When you started working in the U.S., your American Dream probably included bringing your loved ones to join you in this country. But when can you actually start this process? Let us break it down.
Temporary work visa holders
If you are on a temporary visa like H-1B or L-1, you are not eligible to sponsor family members for permanent residency. However, you can usually bring your spouse and children under 21 as dependents. They will get temporary visas that match yours.
Green card holders
Once you become a permanent resident, or when you get your green card, you can sponsor certain family members, such as your spouse and unmarried children under 21. The process can take 1-2 years, sometimes longer. Remember, there are yearly limits on these visas, which can cause delays.
U.S. Citizens
Becoming a U.S. citizen opens more doors. You can sponsor your spouse, children (any age, married or unmarried), parents and siblings. The timeline for this sponsorship varies. Spouses, young children and parents of U.S. citizens are considered “immediate relatives” and are not subject to yearly visa limits. This usually means a faster process – often 1-2 years.
Due to visa quotas, the wait for siblings and adult children can be much longer – sometimes over a decade.
Planning ahead
While you cannot sponsor family for permanent residency until you have a green card or citizenship, you can start preparing:
- Gather necessary documents
- Save for application fees
- Consult with an immigration attorney
Remember, immigration laws can change. It is always best to check the latest information from USCIS or consult with an experienced legal professional.
Bringing your family to the U.S. takes time and patience. But with proper planning and understanding of the process, you can make your family reunification dreams a reality.